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Center for the Study of Conflict, Law and the Media
University of Missouri-Columbia
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Welcome to the Center

The Center for the Study of Conflict, Law and the Media at the University of Missouri-Columbia is a collaboration between the Missouri School of Journalism and School of Law.  Through research, teaching initiatives and public service programs, we aim to enhance media's capacity to inform the rule of law and the constructive resolution of conflict, and to reinforce First Amendment media protections and the flow of information that is crucial in a free society.

We live in a time of unparalleled conflict at the local, national, and international levels – racial and ethnic conflict, economic conflict, interpersonal conflict, political conflict, class conflict, identity conflict, among others. As disputes rage, the spread of media technology means that more people know more about what's happening than ever before.

The media and the law have a vital role to play as these conflicts unfold, an impact that affects their identification, articulation, escalation or de-escalation, and resolution.  Yet, remarkably, no academic institution has focused on the relationship between the media, law and social conflict. The Missouri Center for the Study of Conflict, Law and the Media seeks to fill this gap by harnessing the resources of the nation’s leading School of Journalism and law school program on conflict resolution to create ground-breaking, important, and robust programming in research, education and public service.

In particular, the Center’s mission is to elevate media coverage of law and conflict, to enhance the capacity of the media to inform the rule of law and the constructive resolution of conflict, to reinforce First Amendment media protections and the flow of information in a free society, and to assume an international leadership position in these areas through innovative research, curricular initiatives, and public service programs. All of these goals are meant to nurture and promote the Center's mission: To foster a better understanding of the experience, reporting and management of conflict, and its impact on law and democracy in the United States and abroad.

The need

The need for integrated, interdisciplinary research, education, and public service on the relationship between the media and conflict is palpable, and deserves attention and support. The media has experienced unprecedented growth, evolution, and influence during the last two decades, as communication technology advanced and proliferated, news organizations filled a 24/7 news cycle, and corporate ownership consolidated. Yet this growth has created challenges, too: how to promote the responsible, ethical journalism that a democratic society requires in an era of consolidated ownership; how to manage newsrooms that converge print, broadcast, radio, and internet technologies in a way that is both fair for journalists and efficient for management; how to maintain the proper distance between news and entertainment.

Similarly, law and conflict resolution have expanded and evolved dramatically in the last quarter century as vehicles of public and private social ordering. The practice of law moved beyond the traditional adversarial process to include a wide variety of methods of dispute resolution such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration.  More broadly, though, legal scholars are recognizing and exploring the meaning and importance of the rule of law for the exercise of effective democratic governance.  It is here that there is a vital and unexplored link between the media, law, conflict and its resolution. Law is a dynamic process, responding as appropriate to individual and societal needs – needs that are often manifest in individual and social conflict. At the same time, the coverage of conflict informs the evolution of the law—including legislation, treaties and regulations—helping shape public understanding of conflict, of the systemic response to it, and of the adjustments necessary to implement change. This coverage is a vital part of democratic society, and will help determine whether the path of conflict will be constructive or destructive.
 

Meeting the need

Co-directed by Journalism Professor Michael J. Grinfeld and Law Professor Richard C. Reuben, and steered by a national board of directors, the Center will explore this linkage between law, conflict, and the media through an ambitious but important programming agenda. This effort includes not only theory building, empirical research, and curriculum development, but also will also bridge the gap between theory and practice by reaching out to local, national, and international communities of practicing journalists and the general public.

            Research: The Center will develop a research agenda aimed at generating new knowledge in the area of how media affect conflicts and their outcomes, and that applies that knowledge in a way that improves professional and ethical practices and standards in journalism; that improves the constructive development of the rule of law; and enhances citizens’ participation in a democratic society. Other areas of scholarly inquiry on the Center’s horizon include conflict related issues arising out of the reporter-source relationship, as well as newsroom conflict and its impact on the content and quality of journalism as well as the professional life of journalists. Learn more about our research activities

            Teaching: This research will pave the way for classroom leadership as well, as more and more students take advantage of the Center’s broad array of new curricular programs designed to give journalists a better understanding of the law and the legal system, as well as the impact of their journalism on conflict. This often interdisciplinary learning will deepen the sophistication of tomorrow’s journalists, regardless of whether they are in journalism or strategic communications. These programs also provide similar opportunities for law students to develop a better understanding of the media, its methods and its processes. Read more about current dual degree programs

            Outreach: The Center will interact with the professions and the community (local, national and international) in ways that promote a constructive role for journalists in shaping the effects of social conflict, foster the accurate and appropriate coverage of law and conflict, and foster the effective management of conflict within newsrooms.  It will do so by developing and implementing programs that address professional practices and standards. In addition, through its Access to Justice Project, the Center will institute programs that will use the combined disciplines of law and journalism to advance and improve the public's knowledge and utilization of the legal system. Programs in process now include an Innocence Project, a Domestic Abuse Project, and a Medical Malpractice Reform Project. Learn more about out outreach efforts
 

Project Partners

Co-Directors

MICHAEL J. GRINFELD studies media effects on conflict and dispute resolution processes. He teaches courses in writing, journalism and conflict, and media, law and the courts. Grinfeld is also an adjunct associate professor at the MU School of Law. Emphasizing topics in law and medicine, Grinfeld is currently a contributing editor for California Lawyer and Psychiatric Times magazines. His work has also appeared in other magazines, including House Counsel, Global Journalist, Medicine & Behavior, Parenting, Healthcare Business, Geriatric Times, and the Forensic Echo. Before coming to the MU School of Journalism in 2001, he was a reporter with the Los Angeles Daily Journal. Prior to turning to journalism, Grinfeld was a lawyer for 16 years, specializing in civil litigation. He is a former vice president of claims litigation for Los Angeles-based insurer Farmers Group, Inc. Click here for Professor Grinfeld's CV.
RICHARD C. REUBEN is an Associate Professor of Law at the University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law, a Senior Fellow at the law school's Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution, and co-author of Riskin et al, Dispute Resolution and Lawyers (3rd ed.) (West 2005).  A lawyer and journalist, Professor Reuben was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the U.S. Supreme Court and other legal matters, and has served as the Editor of the American Bar Association's Dispute Resolution Magazine since 1996. Professor Reuben earned his law degree at Georgia State University, and his masters and doctoral degrees in law at Stanford Law School. His current research focuses on the relationship between dispute resolution and law and democratic governance, as well as confidentiality in dispute resolution. His articles have appeared in a number of law reviews, including the Harvard Negotiation Law Review, the California Law Review, and the UCLA Law Review. He is also a co-author of a major dispute resolution textbook for law schools, Dispute Resolution for Lawyers 3rd ed. (West 2005). Professor Reuben teaches Conflict Theory, Negotiation, Legislation, Election Law, Administrative Law, and Local Government Law.  Click here for Professor Reuben's CV.

Affiliated Faculty

Mary Beck is a professor of clinical law at the the Missouri University Law School. She directs the Family Violence Clinic and teaches courses in Advocacy, Family Violence and Public Policy, Interviewing and Counseling, and Pretrial Litigation. Full Bio
Glen Cameron teaches at the Missouri School of Journalism and co-founded the Health Communication Research Center at MU. He focuses his research on how to use strategic communication to address public health concerns. Full Bio
Kent Collins chairs the Broadcast News Department at the Missouri School of Journalism. Full Bio
Charles Davis is the Director of the Freedom of Information Center at the Missouri School of Journalism where he also teaches in the News-Editorial department. Full Bio
Sandy Davidson teaches communications and media law at both the Missouri School of Journalism and the Missouri School of Law. She is also the attorney for The Columbia Missourian. Full Bio
Steve Easton is a Professor at the University of Missouri Law School. Full Bio
Ed Lambeth is the founding director of the Missouri Center for Religion, Professions, and the Press at the Missouri School of Journalism, where he is a professor emeritus. Full Bio
Phil Peters specializes in health law at the University of Missouri Law School, where he is the Ruth L. Hulston Professor of Law. Full Bio
Leonard Riskin directs the Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution and the Initiative on Mindfulness in Law and Dispute Resolution at the University of Missouri. Full Bio
Esther Thorson is the Associate Dean for Graduate Studies at the Missouri School of Journalism. Full Bio
Rod Uphoff is the Associate Dean of Academic Affairs at the University of Missouri-Columbia. Full Bio
Steve Weinberg teaches in the magazine sequence at the Missouri School of Journalism. Full Bio
Betty Houchin Winfield teaches political communication and research methods at the Missouri School of Journalism. Full Bio

 
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